Harmane (harman) is a bio-active β-Carboline and monoamine oxidase inhibitor found in coffee and tobacco smoke.

Zederone has anti-bacterial activity,it inhibits gram-positive bacteria activity. Zederone induces hepatotoxicity implicated the induction of Cyps, which leads to the formation of biological reactive metabolites and that cause the oxidative stress and liver cell injuries.

Adrenomedullin (16-31), human is amino acid residues 16-31 fragment of human adrenomedullin (hADM).